See abyden in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "abide"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "abyde"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "abide"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "ang:ābīdan",
"tree": "++"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ud-s-?\nProto-Indo-European *h₂u-s-?\nProto-Germanic *uz-\nProto-Indo-European *bʰeydʰ-\nProto-Indo-European *bʰéydʰeti\nProto-Germanic *bīdaną\nProto-Germanic *uzbīdaną\nProto-West Germanic *uʀbīdan\nOld English ābīdan\nMiddle English abyden\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*uz-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"trust\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*bʰeydʰ-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*bʰéydʰeti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*bīdaną\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*uzbīdaną\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*uʀbīdan\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"ābīdan\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"abyden\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" }\" data-lang=\"enm\" data-title=\"abyden\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "ābīdan",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old English ābīdan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "ābīdan"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old English ābīdan",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*uʀbīdan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *uʀbīdan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*uzbīdaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *uzbīdaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "a",
"3": "byden"
},
"expansion": "a + byden",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ud-s-?\nProto-Indo-European *h₂u-s-?\nProto-Germanic *uz-\nProto-Indo-European *bʰeydʰ-\nProto-Indo-European *bʰéydʰeti\nProto-Germanic *bīdaną\nProto-Germanic *uzbīdaną\nProto-West Germanic *uʀbīdan\nOld English ābīdan\nMiddle English abyden\nInherited from Old English ābīdan, from Proto-West Germanic *uʀbīdan, from Proto-Germanic *uzbīdaną; equivalent to a + byden.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-st",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "abyden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to abyden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "abyde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "abyde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abod",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abydest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abyde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abydeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abyt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abyd",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abod",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abyde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "abode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "abyde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "abyde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abyden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "abyde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "aboden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abyden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abyde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abydeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "abyde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abydynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "abydende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "abyden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "abyde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "abeden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "abede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "abiden",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "abyden",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "abyd",
"2": "abod",
"3a": "abyd",
"3s2": "abyt",
"3s3": "abyd",
"4a": "abed",
"c": "1",
"y": "0"
},
"name": "enm-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to wait, be patient."
],
"id": "en-abyden-enm-verb-1GTS19DW",
"links": [
[
"wait",
"wait"
],
[
"patient",
"patient"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "abod"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/aˈbiːdən/"
}
],
"word": "abyden"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "abide"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "abyde"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "abide"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "ang:ābīdan",
"tree": "++"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ud-s-?\nProto-Indo-European *h₂u-s-?\nProto-Germanic *uz-\nProto-Indo-European *bʰeydʰ-\nProto-Indo-European *bʰéydʰeti\nProto-Germanic *bīdaną\nProto-Germanic *uzbīdaną\nProto-West Germanic *uʀbīdan\nOld English ābīdan\nMiddle English abyden\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*uz-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"trust\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*bʰeydʰ-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*bʰéydʰeti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*bīdaną\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*uzbīdaną\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*uʀbīdan\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"ābīdan\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"abyden\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" }\" data-lang=\"enm\" data-title=\"abyden\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "ābīdan",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old English ābīdan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "ābīdan"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old English ābīdan",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*uʀbīdan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *uʀbīdan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*uzbīdaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *uzbīdaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "a",
"3": "byden"
},
"expansion": "a + byden",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ud-s-?\nProto-Indo-European *h₂u-s-?\nProto-Germanic *uz-\nProto-Indo-European *bʰeydʰ-\nProto-Indo-European *bʰéydʰeti\nProto-Germanic *bīdaną\nProto-Germanic *uzbīdaną\nProto-West Germanic *uʀbīdan\nOld English ābīdan\nMiddle English abyden\nInherited from Old English ābīdan, from Proto-West Germanic *uʀbīdan, from Proto-Germanic *uzbīdaną; equivalent to a + byden.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-st",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "abyden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to abyden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "abyde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "abyde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abod",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abydest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abyde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abydeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abyt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abyd",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abod",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abyde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "abode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "abyde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "abyde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abyden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "abyde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "aboden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abyden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abyde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abydeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "abyde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abydynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "abydende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "abyden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "abyde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "abeden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "abede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "abiden",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "abyden",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "abyd",
"2": "abod",
"3a": "abyd",
"3s2": "abyt",
"3s3": "abyd",
"4a": "abed",
"c": "1",
"y": "0"
},
"name": "enm-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "abod"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle English class 1 strong verbs",
"Middle English compound terms",
"Middle English entries with etymology trees",
"Middle English entries with etymon",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰeydʰ-",
"Middle English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *h₂ew",
"Middle English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *úd",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English verbs",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"glosses": [
"to wait, be patient."
],
"links": [
[
"wait",
"wait"
],
[
"patient",
"patient"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/aˈbiːdən/"
}
],
"word": "abyden"
}
Download raw JSONL data for abyden meaning in Middle English (7.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-07-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-07-06 using wiktextract (e62056b and e7887d5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.